SANTIAGO DE CUBA, Cuba, May 21 (ACN) A new collaboration agreement between the National Center for Sex Education (Cenesex) and the University of Oriente (UO) promotes scientific and cultural improvement of the environment with the aim of promoting respect for diversity and gender equality.
Aimed at strengthening professional and post-graduate training, expanding the extension work and directing technology and innovation activities towards social development, the agreement also confirms the position of the academy against manifestations of gender violence.
Mariela Castro, head of Cenesex, welcomed the opportunity to come to thS eastern province of Santiago de Cuba and establish formal ties with the alma mater, founded under revolutionary principles of equity and a promoter of an avid research activity.
According to Fidel La O, representative of the legal area at the university, the signing formalizes a strategic alliance between institutions committed to social transformation, as it reflects the will to work together in the generation of scientific knowledge and a culture of respect for diversity.
He underscored the opportunity to build a model of intersectoral work and constant feedback with public policies, while pointing out the high impact of future projects resulting from the current agreement.
The UO, with its tradition of service to the communities, and Cenesex, a local and international reference in terms of equity, join their capacities in order to build a world where integral health and respect for sexual rights are essential pillars, he said.
With the agreement, the institutions are taking steps to guarantee access to education and specialized information, family planning spaces and other sexual and reproductive health care services, in order to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals.
Starting from July 1, 2025, it was announced that Cuba would introduce a new electronic visa (e-visa) system as a mandatory entry requirement for all travelers entering the country. This policy change would replace the previously used paper tourist card, which had long been a staple of Cuban travel regulations. The Cuban Ministry of Tourism had made this announcement in April of the preceding year, and the Government of Canada had subsequently updated its travel advisories to inform prospective travelers of this significant change.
This new electronic visa system would apply broadly, affecting most visitors, including Canadian citizens, who have traditionally been a significant segment of Cuba’s tourism market. The shift to an e-visa represented a modernization effort by Cuban authorities aimed at streamlining entry processes and better managing visitor flows, while also enhancing border security and data collection.
It was emphasized that Canadian travelers flying with major national carriers such as Air Canada, Air Transat, WestJet, or Sunwing might not need to take additional steps regarding the e-visa. According to Canadian government sources, these airlines were expected to include the cost and processing of e-visas in their airfare packages, effectively handling the visa application on behalf of their passengers. This arrangement was seen as a customer-friendly solution that could help maintain or even boost tourism from Canada, by reducing bureaucratic hurdles.
On the other hand, those travelers booking with other airlines, or those who might be transiting through third countries such as Mexico or the United States, were advised to take personal responsibility for obtaining their e-visas. The process was explained to be accessible online through the official Cuban visa portal at evisacuba.com or through direct contact with Cuban consulates in Canada, such as the consulate located on Décarie Boulevard in Montreal.
Applicants would need to pay a fee of 24 Canadian dollars for the visa. Payment options were flexible, allowing for Interac transfers, money orders, cheques, or direct payment at consulate offices. Once an application was approved, travelers were to receive an email containing a unique code along with a link to complete a mandatory travel declaration form called the D’Viajeros. This form was required to be submitted at least 48 hours before the traveler’s scheduled departure, serving as a pre-entry health and travel declaration.
The electronic visa granted single-entry permission, allowing visitors to stay in Cuba for up to 90 days. There was also an option to renew the visa once, permitting an extension for an additional 90 days and a maximum total stay of 180 days. This structure provided some flexibility for longer-term visitors, including those on extended holidays or business trips.
Authorities strongly advised travelers to ensure their passports remained valid for at least six months beyond their intended arrival date in Cuba. Additionally, travelers were reminded to secure valid medical insurance and to have a confirmed return ticket, essential requirements for entering Cuba under the new regime.
This transition to an e-visa system marked a major operational shift for airlines, travel agencies, and tourism stakeholders both within Canada and internationally. Airlines that did not previously include visa services in their ticketing packages might have needed to reassess their offerings and customer service approaches. Meanwhile, Cuban tourism infrastructure was expected to benefit from improved entry tracking and enhanced security measures.
Travel agencies and tour operators would have had to update their booking procedures and inform clients of the new requirements, ensuring compliance and a smooth travel experience. For smaller airlines or charter services without integrated visa handling, this policy could introduce added complexity and possibly deter some travelers unfamiliar with the digital visa process.
However, by simplifying and standardizing the visa application via an online platform, Cuba aimed to facilitate faster and more reliable entry processing, which could encourage higher traveler confidence and potentially increase visitor numbers over time.
For global travelers, particularly Canadians who constitute a large proportion of visitors to Cuba, the introduction of an e-visa would require increased awareness and preparation. While some might find the process straightforward, especially when using major airlines offering integrated visa services, others would need to be proactive in securing the visa independently.
Travelers flying through countries like Mexico or the U.S., which serve as frequent transit points to Cuba, would have to factor in additional administrative steps, potentially adjusting their travel planning timelines to ensure visa approvals well before departure.
The new system also emphasized the need for proper documentation, including passport validity and medical insurance, reinforcing Cuba’s efforts to align with international travel standards and public health considerations.
Overall, the policy could positively affect travel safety and border management but might also introduce minor inconveniences or learning curves for some travelers. Tourism stakeholders, including governments and travel service providers, would likely play crucial roles in educating and assisting tourists to adapt smoothly.
The astonishing figure may mean that President Donald Trump’s use of the naval base in Cuba costs almost 1,000 times more than housing people in U.S. immigration facilities
Housing migrants at Guantanamo Bay costs as much as $100,000 per inmate, per day, a U.S. senator has claimed, describing the set-up as “outrageous.”
The astonishing figure may mean that President Donald Trump’s use of the naval base inCuba costs almost 1,000 times more than housing people in U.S. immigration facilities – which is $165.
The claims were made by Senator Gary Peters of Michigan during a hearing of the Senate Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs Committee on Tuesday, in which he and other members grilled Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem.
Peters, the top Democrat on the committee, decried the use of the facility as a prime example of wasteful government spending, highlighting that the Trump administration’s irrational shuttling of prisoners back and forth had also been at U.S. taxpayer expense.
Senator Gary Peters of Michigan claimed on Tuesday that housing migrants at Guantanamo Bay costs as much as $100,000 per inmate, per day – describing the set-up as ‘outrageous’ (via REUTERS)
“We’re spending $100,000 a day to keep someone at Guantanamo,” Peters complained. “We keep them there awhile, then we fly them back to the United States, or we could keep them here for $165 a day. I think that’s kind of outrageous.”
Lima, May 20 (Prensa Latina) Former Peruvian Minister of Women’s Affairs Anahí Durand today deemed unacceptable the inclusion of Cuba on an arbitrary list of countries that, according to Washington, do not fully support its fight against terrorism.
In statements to Prensa Latina, the secretary general of the Adelante Pueblo Unido (APU) party described the aforementioned anti-Cuban measure as further evidence of what she called the “imperialist onslaught that Latin America is experiencing.”
“This new declaration by the State Department to include Cuba on a list of countries that do not fully cooperate with its counterterrorism efforts is yet another example of the imperialist onslaught we are experiencing in Latin America,” he said.
Durand added that the Trump administration intends to put much more pressure on worthy peoples like those of Cuba and Venezuela, and that in this case, it intends to isolate Cuba.
To this end, he added, Washington aims to act as a global arbiter, deciding “who cooperates and who doesn’t, as if someone had entrusted it with that task.”
The Peruvian leader added that the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC), which recently met in China under the presidency of Colombian President Gustavo Petro, could take a more active role in addressing interventions like the one affecting Cuba.
He warned against the possibility that the United States is becoming more commonplace in applying measures like the one reported above and sanctions that affect the lives of populations, as in the case of Cuba.
“I think we should always speak up in these types of situations,” he said.
YAMIL LAGE Jaimanitas’s buildings, homes, bridges and bus stops have all become displays for Jose Fuster’s artistic vision
Jordane BERTRAND AFP May 20, 2025 – KPVI
In 1994, Cuban artist Jose Fuster started plastering his home with colorful mosaic palms, animals and Picasso-esque figures. An oddity became a trend: today the entire town of Jaimanitas is a celebration of his ceramic art.
A thousand tourists a week, from as far afield as Europe, Russia and Mexico, visit the sleepy fishing spot transformed by Fuster into a theme park town with a fairy castle vibe — jokingly called “Fusterlandia” in a nod to its most famous resident.
West of the capital Havana, Jaimanitas’s buildings, homes, walls and bus stops have all become displays for the 79-year-old’s artistic vision.
YAMIL LAGE Fuster is a creator of so-called ‘naive’ art, which entails an almost child-like use of basic shapes and bright colorsYAMIL LAGE Fuster is a creator of so-called ‘naive’ art, which entails an almost child-like use of basic shapes and bright colors
Havana, May 20 (Prensa Latina) President Miguel Díaz-Canel today described the creation of a joint venture between Cuba’s BCF SA, BioCubaFarma, and Genfarma Holdings as a milestone in business and economic-commercial relations between Cuba and Vietnam.
In his profile on the social network X, the head of state reaffirmed his country’s commitment to continue strengthening ties with that Asian nation.
Díaz-Canel, along with Vietnamese Deputy Minister of Health Do Xuan Tuyen, presided over the signing of the agreement establishing the high-tech association in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical sectors the day before.
The president praised the event as “fulfilling the expectations we have in the consensus we reached with the General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam, To Lam, during his visit to Cuba last year,” the Cuban presidency reported.
He also stressed the importance of moving forward, in parallel, with regulatory measures and ensuring that no time is wasted in making medicines available to the Vietnamese people.
For his part, the Vietnamese Deputy Minister of Health described it as an honor to witness the signing of the agreement, just as the two nations celebrate 65 years of diplomatic relations in 2025.
He expressed his gratitude for the opportunity to meet with the Cuban President and acknowledged the significance of the discussions held since his arrival in Cuba, both with representatives of the Ministry of Public Health and Cecmed, the Regulatory Authority for Medicines, Equipment, and Medical Devices.
He noted that several opportunities for cooperation of utmost importance to Vietnam were identified during the talks.
In this regard, he mentioned the development and implementation of family medicine; the elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV/AIDS, which Cuba achieved in 2015; as well as the development of biotechnology in the manufacturing of medicines and other products in Vietnam.
The president of the BioCubaFarma Business Group, Mayda Mauri, explained that the joint venture’s essential mission will be the transfer of technologies for biological and pharmaceutical products from Cuba.
It will also promote research and development activities in Vietnam for biological products and high-tech medicines, he noted.
Photographs from Todd Shapera’s Portraits From the Cuban Backroads, on display at The Black Cow Coffee Co. in Pleasantville.
By Ava McGinty – The Examiner News – Mt. Kisco, New York
May 19, 2025
Customers walking into The Black Cow Coffee Co. in Pleasantville are greeted with a smile from the staff and Nilda Guttierez Romeriez.
Dressed in a patterned shirt, pouring a rich cup of Cuban coffee into a glass jar, she looks entirely at home, a story that lives in a moment frozen in time.
She is one of many featured in Portraits From the Cuban Backroads, photographer Todd Shapera’s tribute to rural Cuba, on display at the café through May.
From 2016 to 2023, the Pleasantville resident took numerous trips to Cuba, each time with the same goal: telling the stories of the people he met.
His work earned the 2023 Larry Salley Award for Photography from ArtsWestchester.
“I want to demonstrate our shared humanity, to show their inner spirit,” Shapera said in a recent interview.
The exhibit mirrors Shapera’s travel approach. Rather than rushing to see a vast portion of the island, he chose to focus deeply on specific regions and truly get to know the people and their culture.
Traveling by cycling or hiking, Shapera often spent anywhere between a few hours or even days with the people he photographed, often waiting to introduce the camera, allowing for a more natural connection. He said it helped him connect with people and tell their stories more authentically.
“Going to Cuba, this type of travel is in my comfort zone. I’m happy when I do this,” he explained.
Many of the people he met shared stories of hardship, pride, and resilience.
Shapera’s work captures everyday life in rural Cuba, from quiet resilience to moments of joy.
In one passing exchange while traveling through the Sierra Maestra mountains, Shapera photographed a man he described as looking friendly and kind. Later, he found out that the man in the picture is Luca Castillo Perez, grandson of the munitions supplier to Fidel Castro during his time in the Sierra Maestra mountains in the 1950s.
Another story that stood out to Shapera came from a former doctor. He photographed the man holding his young daughter, who told Shapera he had once practiced medicine but left the profession due to low pay, eventually turning to taxi driving instead.
However, after the sharp decline in tourists starting in 2017, partly due to the U.S. embargo and travel restrictions, his income dropped even further, prompting many people he knew to leave the island.
In another conversation, a woman told Shapera, “There is no future for my children here.”
On a trip in 2021, Shapera met a couple on a farm in the mountains outside of Barroca, Cuba. Just hours earlier, the man had taken a 20-foot fall from a tree while harvesting mamey sapote, the country’s national fruit. He injured his wrist breaking the fall and is photographed with a makeshift splint, seated behind a pile of fresh harvest. A few years later, the couple’s daughter and grandchildren immigrated to America, eventually connecting with Shapera after their journey.
These chance encounters gave Shapera a deeper perspective on life in rural Cuba, a perspective he hopes café visitors will carry with them.
“It really is the luck of the draw where you are born; we are lucky to be here in Westchester,” noted Shapera, who has lived in Pleasantville for nearly three decades.
Every month, The Black Cow Coffee Co. highlights a new artist and their work by displaying it on their wall for customers to see.
“Displaying the photos in the café is an opportunity to share art with the community,” Shapera said.
He said he finds it grounding to capture the lives of the Cuban people and then return to Westchester, where he photographs weddings and other local events. While his photography in Cuba and Westchester may seem wildly different, he sees a shared purpose in both: storytelling.
A joyful moment in rural Cuba—part of Shapera’s effort to highlight the spirit and humanity of the people he met.
Above all, Shapera wanted the people he photographed to feel remembered. On return trips to Cuba, he brought back printed copies of portraits from previous visits to give to people he had met.
Community members have responded warmly to the exhibit, with several approaching him at The Black Cow to compliment his work.
Reflecting on his project, Shapera said, “Right now, it is so important because political dialogue can be so cruel to them [immigrants]. They are so kind and humble.”
A panel on the café wall echoes this sentiment, briefly explaining the exhibit and concluding: “The humble Cuban people deserve a kinder, more humane, more engaged U.S. neighbor.”
As U.S. restrictions tighten, Cuba’s efforts to protect its ecosystems are faltering — with rising deforestation, strained conservation programs, and growing pressure on protected areas.
Music, cigars, and vintage cars — these are the most common clichés about visiting Havana, Cuba’s capital. They’re all still common sights, but now visitors may also encounter a different scene: mounting garbage in the streets, forest fires, and chemical waste dumped in residential areas.
These are all symptoms of the country’s worst economic crisis in three decades — which started during the COVID-19 pandemic and is now compounded by renewed political pressure from the United States.
On top of the decades-long U.S. embargo, the new Trump administration quickly re-added Cuba to the State Sponsors of Terrorism list. The designation, announced by Secretary of State Marco Rubio in the administration’s first few days, allows for harsh sanctions: trade restrictions, export bans, frozen assets under U.S. jurisdiction, and limited access to international financial markets.
This political label, though aimed at Cuba’s government, severely restricts the entire island’s access to international funding, technology, and scientific collaboration. It also hinders any attempt at a genuine energy transition and makes the protection of Cuba’s rich biodiversity — among the most unique in the Caribbean — increasingly difficult.
Sergio Jorge Pastrana, executive director of the Cuban Academy of Sciences, blames the “mismanagement of solid waste in Havana and other cities” on the policies of the United States government. “Fuel is so scarce that basic environmental services, once a hallmark of Cuba’s public systems, can no longer be sustained,” he says.
On the streets of the country, residents feel a sense of nostalgia for the era of the Obama presidency, when relations between Cuba and the United States started to normalize.
“Back then, there was hope,” says José Mendez, a resident of Havana. “The biggest problem for me is that, since Trump was elected, that hope has vanished. There was a glimmer with Biden, but he’s done very little to ease the pressure on us. Now there’s no prospect for economic or environmental improvement here.”
A Political Tool With Environmental Costs
The State Sponsors of Terrorism list is maintained by the U.S. State Department and includes governments accused of financially, logistically, or politically supporting terrorist groups. As of now, only Cuba, North Korea, Syria, and Iran remain on the list.
The designation carries not only commercial restrictions but also cuts off foreign companies and nongovernmental organizations from operating in the country, for fear of legal complications or reputational damage. It further isolates Cuba diplomatically and reinforces its pariah status on the world stage.
“This list functions more as a tool of geopolitical leverage than an effective mechanism for curbing terrorism,” says Carolina Silva Pedroso, a professor of international relations at the Federal University of São Paulo in Brazil. “It weakens regimes that don’t align with U.S. policy while overlooking allies involved in equally questionable actions.”
Cuba was originally placed on the list in the 1980s for offering medical aid and asylum to groups such as Colombia’s FARC and Spain’s ETA. The country was removed during the Obama–Raúl Castro rapprochement in 2015.
Barack Obama’s presidency tried to normalize bilateral relations between Washington and Havana by easing economic blockade measures, removing Cuba from the list of state sponsors of terrorism, and allowing U.S. cooperation in sectors such as tourism and agronomy — steps that boosted the island’s economy.
The nation’s environment quickly benefited. Between 2015 and 2021, the Cuban government significantly increased its financial commitment to environmental conservation from 534 million pesos ($22.2 million) in 2015 to 2.3 billion pesos in 2021 ($95.8 million) — a more than 330% increase, according to Cuba’s National Office of Statistics and Information.
During this period Cuba’s increased investment in environmental conservation led to several tangible outcomes on the ground — including the launch of coastal wetland restoration programs, the promotion of organic and sustainable agriculture, and the implementation of national strategies to adapt to climate change.
But Trump reinstated Cuba to the terrorism list in his first term — sparking formal protests from the Cuban government.
President Joe Biden’s administration removed Cuba from the list again in the final hours before he left office. But Trump again reversed that decision, making the designation one of the first symbolic acts of his second presidency.
Triple Crisis: Economy, Energy, and Ecosystems
As Cuba struggles with soaring three-digit inflation, widespread rationing of food, fuel, and public services, and a GDP drop of 12% since 2019, its ecosystems are quietly collapsing.
In Santa Marta, a town in the province of Villa Clara where thousands of tourists flock to visit the white beaches of Cayo Santa María, the tension between economic survival and environmental conservation is palpable. According to a Cuban government report, unregulated tourism is degrading coral reefs and mangrove forests in the area.
The once-pristine sands and turquoise waters now coexist with waste and pollution. In 2019 Villa Clara collected 1.9 million cubic meters (67 million square feet) of waste, according to Cuba’s National Office of Statistics and Information. By 2023, the latest data available, the figure dropped to 911,000 cubic meters (32 million square feet) — not because there’s less waste, but because the system can no longer operate properly.
The lack of resources for environmental enforcement and infrastructure makes it difficult to contain deforestation, poaching, and overexploitation of natural resources.
Investment in environmental protection has grown by only 47% since 2021, but hyperinflation — estimated at around 200% over the same period — has severely undermined these efforts. As the cost of living soars, locals increasingly turn to protected areas for income, guiding tourists through fragile ecosystems and hunting during restricted seasons.
Cuba’s biodiversity includes more than 35,000 species, with more than 42% endemism, according to government data — a staggering concentration for an island of its size. According to Cuba’s Institute of Ecology and Systematics and the Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment, numerous endemic species face increasing threats. Among the island’s native flora, 772 species are critically endangered, 512 are endangered, and 396 are classified as vulnerable.
Notably, the zunzuncito (Mellisuga helenae) — the world’s smallest bird — is threatened by habitat loss, while the almiquí (Solenodon cubanus), a rare nocturnal mammal endemic to Cuba, is critically endangered and remains under close study by the IES. Both species are particularly sensitive to habitat disruption and human encroachment.
While the government doesn’t openly admit it, locals told me that deforestation has increased as families cut trees for firewood to escape Cuba’s frequent blackouts.
Forest fires, 95% of which were caused by human activity, also surged by 97% last year, with economic losses estimated at 338 million pesos (about $14 million) according to the Ministry of Agriculture. In Villa Clara, tree planting fell from 1,220 acres in 2019 to just 444 acres in 2023.
“I know many people who clear forests just to be able to cook or start planting something,” says Héctor Muñiz, a resident of Santa Clara. “Illegal fishing and dumping waste … are also increasing. A lot of what we see is simply a result of … the economy.”
Illegal dumping of trash and chemical products near Cayo Santa María. Photo: Vinicius Pereira
Beyond biodiversity, Cuba is also struggling to finance its renewable energy transition. The country’s aging power grid relies heavily on oil-powered thermoelectric plants, which are frequently offline due to lack of fuel.
“Cuba’s goal is to generate 24% of its electricity from renewable sources by 2030,” says Bernardo Pericás, a researcher and author of several books on Cuban politics and economy.
But progress is slow. The U.S. embargo and the terrorism designation make international financing nearly impossible. The amount of energy generated from renewables fell from 1.3 million tons of oil equivalent to just 624,000 over five years, around 15.1 billion kWh to 7.2 million kWh. The number of solar panels installed increased only slightly — from 4,000 per year to 6,000 in the same period, according to ONEI data.
“Paradoxically, for Cuba to become more autonomous and less dependent on external systems, it still needs outside investment,” Pedroso explains. “The current restrictions make that impossible.”
Cuban espresso, rated 4.6 stars out of a total of five, tops the list by Taste Atlas, a prestigious gastronomic guide that considered 80 other preparations from different countries.
April 22 (OnCuba News) The prestigious gastronomic guide Taste Atlas published a ranking of the best coffee preparations in the world, and Cuba surprisingly topped the list, ahead of 80 other globally recognized preparations.
Cuban espresso, rated 4.6 stars out of a total of five, tops a list that considered its roasting, fermentation, and the details that distinguish each product as a comprehensive sensory experience, Clarín states in the list review.
“A unique type of pre-sweetened espresso, originating in Cuba. It is often known as Cuban espresso, Cuban coffee, Cuban tirada, or Cuban shot,” explains Taste Atlas, which recognizes the popularity of this preparation beyond the island’s borders.
“While it enjoys a unique status in Cuba, where it has traditionally become an essential social and cultural beverage, Cuban espresso is also very popular and widely available in Latin America and Florida,” it explains.
This preparation consists of a sweetened shot of espresso, blending the darkest roasts with brown sugar, resulting in a light brown foam on top of the coffee.
“Cuban-style espresso is considered a mid-afternoon classic, often served with a glass of water,” adds the publication, which included three brews from Greece and an equal number from Italy in its Top 10.
However, the second position in the ranking goes to filter coffee from India, with a 4.4-star rating. “The filter consists of two chambers: the upper one, with a perforated bottom, for the ground coffee, and the lower one, where the brewed coffee is slowly poured. This technique results in a full-bodied, intensely flavored coffee, which is usually mixed with milk and sweetened with sugar,” it notes.
The rest of the top positions are occupied in this order by the freddo espresso from Greece, the cappuccino from Turin (Italy), the Italian ristretto, the Vietnamese iced coffee, the freddo cappuccino from Greece, the Italian espresso, the Turkish coffee (Türk Kahvesi) and the frappé coffee from Thessaloniki (Greece).
Havana, May 17 (Prensa Latina) Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel met today with Caroline, Princess of Monaco and Hanover, who is on an official visit to the island as president of the Monte Carlo Ballet.
This meeting, held in one of the halls of the Havana Convention Center, was described as cordial by the president, who emphasized that it took place 10 years after His Royal Highness’s first visit to Cuba.
A country, even a small one, can achieve great things. Her Royal Highness Caroline, Princess of Monaco and Hanover, expressed this beautiful idea with her nation and ours in mind, the head of state wrote on his X social media profile.
According to Radio Rebelde on its website, Díaz-Canel commented on the visitor’s busy schedule in Cuba and took the opportunity to extend a warm greeting to Prince Albert II of Monaco, confirming his invitation to visit Cuba.
He also highlighted the common ground on issues of interest such as childhood, and noted that this Caribbean nation has just approved a policy on children, youth, and adolescents that is on its way to becoming law after its approval in Parliament.
His Royal Highness, for his part, highlighted the wealth of Cuban youth and spoke of the efforts to strengthen ties between the Cuban National Ballet and the National School.
Expressing interest in familiarizing himself with the draft law on children and youth that Cuba is working on, he believed it “could serve as a model for other countries.”
The meeting was also attended by the Minister of Culture, Alpidio Alonso, and the prima ballerina and general director of the Cuban National Ballet, Viengsay Valdés.
