From Russia with love: Russia pledges to develop Cuban port as ties grow ever closer

By Raphael McMahon July 29, 2025 — Latin America Reports

Tatyana Mashkova, the Director General of the Russian National Committee for Economic Cooperation with Latin American Countries, announced that Russia and Cuba are working ‘in parallel’ to develop a logistics hub at the deep-water Port of Mariel, approximately 40 kilometres west of the Cuban capital, Havana.

The port’s purpose is to facilitate trade between Russia and Latin America. Mashkova, speaking to the Russian state-owned domestic news agency RIA Novosti, stated “our companies could benefit from this Cuban platform to deliver their goods more actively throughout the region”. 

The project is the latest example of Russo-Cuban collaboration. In recent years, Russian warships have docked in Havana to conduct military exercises, Cuban mercenaries have fought for the Russian military in Ukraine, and Russian fuel shipments worth tens of millions of dollars have helped to meet Cuba’s energy needs. 

Following the meeting between Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel and his Russian counterpart Vladimir Putin in May 2025 in Moscow, Russia vowed that its businesses would invest over $1 billion in Cuba by 2030 to help combat Cuba’s current economic woes, prompted by the inefficiency of Cuba’s state-run production, the recent decline of the Cuban tourism industry, and the Trump-led economic embargo

Russian and Cuban Presidents Vladimir Putin and Miguel Díaz-Canel meet in Russia in 2019. 

Image Source: President of Russia via X 

The increasingly close relations of the two nations has historical precedent. After the successful Cuban Revolution of 1959, the country aligned itself politically with the now-defunct Soviet Union (USSR). 

At the time, the USSR provided Cuba with the financial aid necessary to survive the American trade embargo of 1962; the Soviet bloc bought Cuban sugar and nickel for a high price and sold the Cubans cheap machinery and petroleum. 

Fidel Castro, leader of Cuba both during and following the revolution, also secretly agreed to host Soviet nuclear missiles aimed at preventing invasion attempts by the United States. This contributed to the escalation of the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962, which brought the world to the brink of nuclear war. 

The recent intensification of the Russo-Cuban cooperation in economic, military and diplomatic matters is largely attributable to their shared animosity, both historic and current, towards the United States. 

The US has maintained its trade embargo against Cuba since 1962 and has been the primary supplier of weaponry to Ukraine since the Russian invasion of its neighboring state in February 2022. 

A Russian warship arrives in Havana in Summer 2024. 

Image Source: MarineInsight via X

The Russian Foreign Ministry decried the decision of the current US government to name Cuba a state sponsor of terrorism and argued that American sanctions against Cuba are “doomed to failure”. 

The Cuban government, on the other hand, has consistently refused to condemn Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, laying the blame for the conflict firmly on the shoulders of the U.S. and its NATO allies. 

Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel, while visiting Russia in 2022, stated in an address to the Russian State Duma that “the causes of the conflict … [are attributable to] the aggressive policy of the United States and […] the expansion of NATO towards Russia’s borders”. 

Cuba’s alignment with Russia represents one facet of its integration into a bloc of nations that seek to challenge western economic, institutional and political primacy; BRICS. 

Cuba joined BRICS – an intergovernmental organisation that seeks to reduce international reliance on the American dollar, increase cooperation between developing countries and challenge the concentration of political and economic power in the U.S. and Western Europe – as a partner this year.

Cuba’s accession to the BRICS group, according to Alice Velicogna of the Italian think tank Istituto Analisi Relazioni Internazionali, represents a fortification of “its economic and political ties with key global players outside the Western sphere of influence” and a symbol of its “ability to build strategic alliances despite decades of U.S.-led sanctions and diplomatic isolation”. 

Featured Image: The Russian embassy in Havana.
Image Credit:  Nick De Marco via Wikipedia Commons
License: Creative Commons Licenses

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Head of Cuba’s National Assembly participates in World Conference of Speakers of Parliament

Havana, July 29, 2025.- The president of the National Assembly of People’s Power of Cuba, Esteban Lazo Hernández, is attending the Sixth World Conference of Speakers of Parliament, taking place from today until July 31st.

The conference, which will take place at the Palais des Nations (headquarters of the United Nations Office in Geneva), is hosted by the Inter-Parliamentary Union in partnership with the United Nations.

This is Lazo Hernández’s first time at this international event, which has been held every five years since 2000 and serves as a unique platform for participation and high-level discussions between the highest-ranking parliamentarians from around the globe.

During the Conference, the Cuban parliamentarian will take part in the general debate, panel discussions, and other forums.

He will also hold meetings with parliamentary representatives from various countries.

(Cubaminrex-RHC)

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Cuba supports food systems in development agendas

Addis Ababa, July 28 (Prensa Latina) Deputy Prime Minister Jorge Luis Tapia Fonseca reaffirmed Cuba’s willingness to contribute to positioning food systems at the center of development agendas to combat hunger, poverty, and inequality.

Speaking at the opening session of the Second Review of the United Nations Food Systems Summit (UNFSS+4), Tapia Fonseca reaffirmed that achieving these goals, especially for countries in the South, requires a joint and united mobilization of all.

She called for the promotion of cooperation mechanisms in the agricultural sector that would allow for the creation of platforms for food chains with a focus on social protection, with the participation of young people, women, and rural communities.

He also called for increased collaboration among countries, prioritizing the exchange of experiences in food security, sovereignty and self-sufficiency, nutrition and health, science and innovation, agroecology, agricultural extension, and the proper management of food loss and waste, among others.

“None of this will be possible as long as the current unjust international order prevails, in which trillions of dollars are spent each year on military spending and in which many of us are victims of unilateral coercive measures that hinder our development aspirations,” the Havana representative denounced.

Along the same lines, he stated that this international order is incapable of preventing the inhabitants of the Gaza Strip in Palestine, a victim of genocide by Israel, from facing a serious food crisis and hundreds of people, including children and the elderly, from dying of malnutrition and hunger.

Cuba, he emphasized, despite the economic, commercial, and financial blockade imposed by the United States government, remains committed to seeking creative solutions that will allow it to move forward and counter the impact of this unilateral measure.

He mentioned the Food and Nutrition Sovereignty and Security Law, approved on the Caribbean island in 2022, which facilitates the joint action of all national and local institutions and structures linked to food production, with the primary support of agroecological development and its proven environmental protection.

“The resources to eradicate hunger and transform food systems are available; all that’s needed is political will and commitment to use them for the benefit of the people,” the Cuban deputy prime minister asserted.

In this regard, he added that South-South cooperation demonstrated that with solidarity and determination, it is possible to promote food security.

He expressed his gratitude to the United Nations and the governments of Ethiopia and Italy for organizing UNFSS+4, as well as for the hospitality provided to the Cuban delegation.

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Young people from the United States graduate from medicine in Cuba

Havana, July 28 (Prensa Latina) A group of young people from the United States graduated from the Latin American School of Medicine in Cuba (ELAM), the Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced today.

A text published on the website cubaminrex.cu expresses the “most sincere recognition” for the young people and admiration for their families “for having accompanied them on this path of dedication and commitment,” although it does not specify how many completed their studies.

Under the image of ten graduates, he notes that “in a world marked by inequality in access to healthcare,” Americans have just “completed one of the most transformative experiences of their lives.”

He also considers ELAM, “conceived in 1999 in response to the devastation caused by two hurricanes that struck Central America and the Caribbean,” an “institution born of Cuba’s commitment to life, solidarity, and social justice.”

“What was then a humanitarian emergency gave rise to a lasting project of hope: free training for young people from impoverished communities in Latin America, the Caribbean, Africa, and the United States, so they can return as doctors to serve where they are most needed,” he notes.

Today, he adds, “those ideals take shape in the stories of these new American doctors, who have lived with students from more than twenty countries, sharing not only classrooms but also cultures, songs, dances, values, and dreams.”

“Diversity didn’t divide them: it united them. At ELAM, difference is celebrated and solidarity is cultivated as the seed of the more humane world we all deserve,” the statement notes.

It’s not just about rigorous academic training, he emphasizes, stating that ELAM forges awareness and prepares each student “to be, more than a doctor, a guardian of human dignity, a professional committed to their community and to health as a right, not a commodity.”

These young people, he adds, “will carry with them not only medical knowledge, but also a deeply supportive and transformative ethic.”

He also emphasizes that Cuba maintains, “despite enormous difficulties, a project that demonstrates that another world is possible when life is put before profit.”

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Cuba and Mexico strengthen cooperation for monitoring and warning services

Cuban delegation from defense, meteorology & water agencies visited Mexico July 13-17 to enhance disaster risk cooperation. Meeting under CREWS initiative focused on sharing weather monitoring techniques & response strategies.

28 July 2025 — World Meteorological Organization WMO

A Cuban delegation comprising representatives from the Estado Mayor Nacional de la Defensa Civil (EMNDC), the Institute of Meteorology (INSMET), the National Institute of Hydraulic Resources (INRH) recently visited Mexico to explore opportunities to collaborate on improving disaster risk reduction related to hydrometeorological hazards.

In Cuba,  hydrometeorological risk management operates through close collaboration and direct information exchange between three key institutions: EMNDC, INSMET, and INDRHI. These organzations work collaboratively to enhance risk management services and reduce the impact of hydrometeorological events on vulnerable communities – a mission that has become increasingly critical as extreme hydrometeorological events intensify and weather patterns continue to shift.

From 13-17 July, a Cuban delegation met with Mexico’s National Civil Protection Coordination (CNPC) and the National Civil Protection Communications and Operations Center (CENACOM). Organized through the CREWS Accelerated Support Window for Cuba, the meeting established new lines of cooperation, focused on transferring best practices and techniques for monitoring hydrometeorological conditions, and updating early response plans. 

Nine people stand indoors in a row, dressed in business and business-casual attire, in front of a white wall with two gold emblems.


Cuba’s Civil Defense system operates through an integrated institutional network that connects multiple sectors including health, meteorology, water resources, transportation, energy, and communications. This comprehensive approach enables rapid activation of action protocols at the national level. The system’s primary strength lies in its territorial and community mobilization capabilities, employing a preventive approach that has significantly reduced vulnerability to hurricanes, torrential rains, and droughts.

To maximize preparedness and response capabilities, and improve key impact reduction indicators, Cuba continues to seek opportunities for international cooperation. The country aims to facilitate knowledge and best practice transfers while adopting new technologies that will enhance efficiency in disaster risk management. 

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Cuban President denounces US coercive measures at BRICS Summit

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, Jul 7 (Prensa Latina) Cuban President Miguel Diaz-Canel denounced the consequences of the coercive measures imposed by the United States on the construction of the Caribbean country’s social and development projects.

“The blockade is an act of aggression, whose offensively extraterritorial implementation harms the sovereignty of all states,” the Cuban president stated on Sunday while speaking at the 17th BRICS Summit panel on “Strengthening Multilateralism, Economic, and Financial Affairs, and Artificial Intelligence.”

Diaz-Canel remembered that in recent days, the US Government approved a new package of measures, through a Presidential Memorandum, aimed at stifling the country’s economy.

“No other country has had to build its social and development project under the prolonged, cruel, and systematic application of an economic, commercial, and financial siege by the greatest power in history,” he noted.

The Cuban head of State underscored that unilateral listings and certifications, based on criteria he described as unfounded, such as Washington’s designation of Cuba as a state sponsor of terrorism, have no space in the 21st century.

The United States has no moral authority or international mandate to certify Cuba or any other country, he said.

To face common challenges, Diaz-Canel emphasized, humanity urgently needs solidarity, respect for differences, dialogue, cooperation, and integration.

“Present and future generations have the right to live in a world of peace and security, where social justice, respect for cultural, ethnic, and religious diversity, and democratic access to science and technology prevail,” he reflected in his speech.

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Uruguay reaffirms Cuba’s right to build socialism

Montevideo, July 27 (Prensa Latina) The Communist Party of Uruguay reaffirmed Cuba’s right to independence and to build socialism, according to a statement by the Central Committee of that political group, released on the occasion of the commemoration of the 72nd anniversary of the assaults on Moncada and Carlos de Cespedes barracks.

The assaults (July 26, 1953) and the subsequent impact leave valuable lessons for those of us fighting for social emancipation, the statement states.

The Communist Party of Uruguay affirmed that respect for the sovereignty and self-determination of peoples includes the freedom to build another social system, as Cuba is doing despite the economic, financial, and commercial siege by the United States.

The declaration emphasizes that the triumph of the Cuban Revolution opened a historic stage of socialist construction, of achievements and conquests, and of permanent internationalist solidarity; therefore, they reaffirm the demand, which is shared by the vast majority of the world’s countries, for an end to the criminal U.S. commercial and financial blockade.

The Uruguayan communists demanded that the U.S. government remove Cuba from the unilateral list of state sponsors of terrorism; this is a falsehood and causes additional economic and financial harm to the Caribbean island, it denounces.

We reject the latest measures adopted by the Donald Trump administration, which further deepen the harassment and siege against Cuba, the text concludes.

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Spain’s tribute with vibrant demonstration in Madrid

Madrid, July 27 (Prensa Latina) More than a hundred people celebrated Cuba’s National Rebellion Day in Spain with a vibrant demonstration that marched through the heart of Madrid.

Representing the State Movement of Solidarity with Cuba (MESC), which brings together more than 60 organizations, slogans such as “Down with the US Blockade,” “Cease Hostility Against the Cuban People,” and “Long Live July 26th” were raised in the parade.

A Manifesto read at the end of the march near the Spanish Foreign Ministry highlighted the traditional demonstration to commemorate the 72nd anniversary of the Assault on the Cuban barracks of Moncada and Cespedes, on July 26, 1953, led by Fidel Castro.

The text, among other details, praised the social achievements of the Revolution, especially in areas such as healthcare, education, and culture, in addition to praising the Cuban democratic system.

It also noted that Cuba has been attacked by the United States, which has attempted to invade it; it has introduced agricultural pests and human diseases into its territory, thru the illegally occupied Guantanamo Bay base, and even by air.

It also referred to the injustice of the economic, financial, and commercial siege established by Washington for more than 60 years, to which were added the 242 measures tightening the blockade established by Donald Trump.

It also recalled that the Trump administration had once again included Cuba on the list of countries sponsoring terrorism, although it is, on the contrary, a victim of this scourge, “perpetrated with impunity from United States territory by the Cuban-American far right with the approval of the Yankee government.”

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US solidarity network reaffirms fight against Cuban blockade

Detroit, USA, Nov 17 (Prensa Latina) Representatives of more than 70 organizations from the National Network on Cuba in the United States (NNOC) concluded the annual meeting of this broad coalition today with a call to lift the embargo on the Caribbean country.

For two days, activists from Michigan and others from South Carolina, Florida, Illinois, Massachusetts, New York, California, Tennessee, Virginia, and Washington, D.C., gathered in Detroit to discuss strategies for solidarity work toward 2025.

In its final statement, the NNOC celebrated the achievements in “strengthening solidarity with Cuba and advancing the broader struggle to support the removal of Cuba from the list of state sponsors of terrorism and to end the genocidal U.S. economic embargo against Cuba.”

For the coming year, the “goal is to continue our collaborative efforts with like-minded organizations,” the statement emphasized, emphasizing that its members will expand and diversify their networks to make the issue of the need to lift the embargo relevant at the local level.

The statement emphasized that to raise awareness, they will link “the impacts of the blockade to tangible costs, both material and physical, here in the United States; our goal is to make our message resonate with ordinary people, galvanizing broader support,” he emphasized.

At the meeting, it was revealed that the meeting on the International Conference on the Normalization of U.S.-Cuba Relations will be held next March and that the annual meeting of the NNOC will be held in November 2025 in South Carolina.

The day before, three more organizations joined the NNOC on the first day of discussions at the event: Levántate por Cuba (Chicago); Community Movement Builders (Detroit); and Diáspora Pa’lante (New Jersey).

The prelude to this event was the opening of the Latin American News Agency Prensa Latina’s photography exhibition “65 Years Serving the Truth,” which captures moments from the history of this Cuban media outlet, founded on June 16, 1959, at the initiative of Fidel Castro.

On her account on the social network X, the Chargé d’Affaires of the Cuban Embassy in the United States, Lianys Torres, expressed her gratitude for the numerous expressions of solidarity from the American people, whose voices have been raised strongly against the blockade and the inclusion of the island on the unilateral list of sponsors of terrorism.

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Cuba Will Not Surrender Despite Sanctions and Blockades, says President

CIEGO DE AVILA, Cuba, July 26 (ACN) “Cuba will not surrender because its people will not betray their history, nor the legacy of their heroes and martyrs, nor the trust and hope that you place in them and their example,” said Miguel Díaz-Canel Bermúdez, First Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Cuba (PCC) and President of the Republic, in Ciego de Ávila, alongside solidarity groups with the Caribbean nation.

During a Solidarity Meeting held in the covered Giraldo Córdova Cardín Hall in this city, with the participation of 370 friends representing 23 countries—organized into eight solidarity projects from Latin America and the Caribbean, Africa, Europe, and the United States—the Cuban leader reaffirmed the will to resist and overcome the imperial siege.
The event takes place in Ciego de Ávila as part of the commemorative activities for the 72nd anniversary of the assaults on the Moncada and Carlos Manuel de Céspedes barracks, for which the province is hosting the national central event.

Several voices spoke in favor of the Cuban Revolution, including that of Samira Addrey, a U.S. graduate of the Latin American School of Medicine (ELAM), who said that thanks to her profession and those who trained her, she not only learned to heal bodies but also to love those who suffer.

Addrey described the media and political campaigns by the U.S. government against Cuba’s medical cooperation abroad as “baseless and cowardly.”

For his part, Fabiano Salazar, a member of the Brazilian Movement of Solidarity with Cuba, demanded an end to the U.S. economic, commercial, and financial blockade against the island and its removal from the list of alleged state sponsors of terrorism.

“From revolutionary ethics, we are committed to Cuba and to fighting for its causes, which are the just causes of humanity,” said Oihana Vicente, a representative of Sortu, a Basque party.

Oihana explained how they work from their trenches to counteract the media war against Cuba and promote the truth about its people in Europe.

The Cuban Head of State, addressing those present, evoked the legacy of the historic leader of the Revolution, Fidel Castro, in how Cuba has withstood imperialist attacks, also thanks to global solidarity.

Regarding the country’s current situation, Díaz-Canel stated that U.S. policy of suffocating the island has intensified differently since Donald Trump’s first term, with measures including the activation of Title III of the Helms-Burton Act.

Nevertheless, the Cuban leader commented that a medium- and long-term strategy has been prepared to overcome the blockade, even if it worsens further.

During the meeting, several participants referred to the genocide being carried out by the Zionist entity of Israel against Palestine in the Gaza Strip and the need for the world to unite in a stronger response to these crimes. Cuba not only reaffirms its political anti-imperialism in international forums but also hosts young people from that Middle Eastern nation for medical training.

Accompanying the Cuban leader and friends from around the world were Roberto Morales Ojeda, Secretary of Organization of the PCC Central Committee; Bruno Rodríguez Parrilla, Minister of Foreign Affairs; Emilio Lozada García, Head of the International Relations Department of the PCC Central Committee; Fernando González Llort, President of ICAP; and Julio Gómez Casanova, First Secretary of the Party in the Cuban province.

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